报告题目：Breaking the “Iron Rice Bowl”: Reform, Labor Market Misallocation, and Productivity
报 告 人：蒋荷露
报告时间： 2025年06月06日（周五）15:40-17:00
报告地点：博学楼2楼东侧 I-206（高等经济研究院会议室）
主办单位：高等经济研究院
【报告人简介】
蒋荷露，上海财经大学副教授。2019年获华盛顿圣路易斯大学经济学博士学位，主要研究方向是宏观经济学、增长与发展、劳动经济学和中国经济。其论文发表在International Economic Review、 Journal of Monetary Economic、Review of Economic Dynamics 等期刊。
【内容摘要】
Reallocation of workers across firms was extremely restricted under the so-called “Iron Rice Bowl”: system in China before its state-owned enterprises (SOE) reform in the late 1990s. An average worker spent 80% of her work life in one single firm in 1995; this number decreased to below 30% in 2018. This paper revisits this reform through the lens of a heterogeneous firm model with a frictional labor market. We first show how the old system leads to labor misallocation and efficiency loss for SOEs, and then evaluate the impact of reform-induced worker reallocation across firms, along both the intensive and extensive margins, on aggregate productivity.
【更多信息】
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撰稿：王杰 审核：胡蓉 单位：高等经济研究院
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